{"id":2318,"date":"2026-04-21T14:17:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/?page_id=2318"},"modified":"2026-04-21T14:18:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:18:47","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ed%98%91%eb%8f%99%ec%a1%b0%ed%95%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ed%98%91%eb%8f%99%ec%a1%b0%ed%95%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Social cooperative"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2318\" class=\"elementor elementor-2318\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e1bfe72 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e1bfe72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eda8bcf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6eda8bcf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ecd351 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67ecd351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Establishment of an organization<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-421bab36 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"421bab36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;100&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Establishment of a social cooperative<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ad9507 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ad9507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">non-profit cooperatives pursuing the public good<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09fb9d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09fb9d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8a127d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c8a127d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- 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1fr;gap:60px;margin-bottom:40px;align-items:center}\n.seum-why__photo{width:100%;max-width:360px;border-radius:10px;display:block;object-fit:cover}\n.seum-why__intro{font-size:16px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.9}\n.seum-why__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}\n.seum-why__item{padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e4}\n.seum-why__item:last-child{border-bottom:none}\n.seum-why__item h4{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;margin-bottom:10px}\n.seum-why__item p{font-size:15px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.8;margin:0}\n.seum-letter{background:#fafafa;text-align:right;padding:80px 20px}\n.seum-letter__body{max-width:720px;margin:0 0 0 auto;font-size:16px;color:#444;line-height:2.2}\n.seum-letter__sign{margin-top:40px;font-size:15px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:2}\n.seum-letter__sign strong{font-weight:600}\n.seum-faq__item{border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e4}\n.seum-faq__item summary{padding:24px 0;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a1a;list-style:none}\n.seum-faq__item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n.seum-faq__item summary::after{content:'+';font-size:24px;color:#1a3a6c;font-weight:400;width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#eef2f8;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.seum-faq__item[open] summary::after{content:'\u2212'}\n.seum-faq__item-body{padding:0 0 24px;font-size:15px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.9}\n.seum-cta{text-align:center;padding:40px 20px 80px}\n.seum-cta__btn{display:inline-block;padding:16px 56px;background:#1a3a6c;color:#fff;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;border-radius:30px;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:1px;transition:all .2s}\n.seum-cta__btn:hover{background:#0f2648;transform:translateY(-2px);color:#fff}\n@media(max-width:768px){\n  .seum-process__wrapper{flex-direction:column;gap:24px}\n  .seum-process__title-side{width:100%}\n  .seum-benefits__header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}\n  .seum-benefits__header p{text-align:left}\n  .seum-benefits__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .seum-benefits__item{border-right:none !important}\n  .seum-benefits__item:nth-child(n+1){border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e4}\n  .seum-benefits__item:last-child{border-bottom:none}\n  .seum-why__top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;justify-items:center}\n  .seum-why__photo{max-width:280px}\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"seum-wrap\">\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section seum-intro\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <h3 class=\"seum-h3\">1. What is a Social Cooperative?<\/h3>\n      <p>A social cooperative refers to a cooperative that primarily conducts non-profit public interest projects, such as promoting the rights and welfare of local residents or providing social services or jobs to vulnerable groups.<\/p>\n      <p>While general cooperatives operate under a notification system, social cooperatives must obtain approval from the head of the relevant central administrative agency to be established.<\/p>\n      <p>It holds the status of a non-profit corporation and is eligible for public interest benefits, such as designation as a donation organization and corporate tax reductions.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section seum-outline\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <h3 class=\"seum-h3\">2. Practical Overview and Requirements (Including Legal Basis)<\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-outline__block\">\n        <p class=\"seum-outline__block-title\">1. Legal basis<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li>Articles 85\u2013111 of the Framework Act on Cooperatives (Establishment and Operation of Social Cooperatives)<\/li>\n          <li>Articles 19 through 28 of the Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on Cooperatives<\/li>\n          <li>Enforcement Rules of the Framework Act on Cooperatives<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-outline__block\">\n        <p class=\"seum-outline__block-title\">2. Establishment Requirements<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li>5 or more promoters<\/li>\n          <li>Clarity of public interest purpose (local projects, employment of vulnerable groups, social services, commissioned projects, promotion of public interest)<\/li>\n          <li>The main business must be at least 40% of the total business.<\/li>\n          <li>Drafting of Articles of Incorporation and Resolution of the Inaugural General Meeting<\/li>\n          <li>Authorization by the head of the relevant central administrative agency<\/li>\n          <li>Executive Composition (3 or more directors, 1 or more auditors)<\/li>\n          <li>Statutory reserve of surplus (prohibition of dividends)<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-outline__block\">\n        <p class=\"seum-outline__block-title\">3. Duration<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li>Consultation to Approval: Approximately 2 to 3 months<\/li>\n          <li>Registration of Incorporation: Within 21 days of approval<\/li>\n          <li>Total duration: Average 3\u20134 months<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-outline__block\">\n        <p class=\"seum-outline__block-title\">4. Key Documents to Submit<\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li>Application for Approval of Establishment of Social Cooperative<\/li>\n          <li>Articles of Incorporation<\/li>\n          <li>Minutes of the Founding General Meeting<\/li>\n          <li>Business plan and budget<\/li>\n          <li>Basis for judgment on the main business<\/li>\n          <li>Executive Roster and Resumes<\/li>\n          <li>List of promoters and consenting parties<\/li>\n          <li>A document stating the amount of one share of capital contribution and the number of shares subscribed by each promoter<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section seum-types\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <h3 class=\"seum-h3\">3. Type (Main Business Type)<\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-types__item\">\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-title\">Local business type<\/p>\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-desc\">Projects that contribute to the promotion of the rights and welfare of local residents \u2014 processing and sales of local specialties, community care services, etc.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-types__item\">\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-title\">Employment type for vulnerable groups<\/p>\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-desc\">Providing jobs to vulnerable groups such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and women with career breaks \u2014 Employing over 301 TP3T of the total workforce<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-types__item\">\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-title\">Social service type for vulnerable groups<\/p>\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-desc\">Provision of social services (care, education, culture, etc.) to vulnerable groups \u2014 401 TP3T or more of total service beneficiaries<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-types__item\">\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-title\">Consignment business type<\/p>\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-desc\">A form of business that performs projects entrusted by the national or local government as its main business.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"seum-types__item\">\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-title\">Other public interest promotion type<\/p>\n        <p class=\"seum-types__item-desc\">Projects that do not fall under the above types but contribute to the promotion of public interest<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section seum-process\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <div class=\"seum-process__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"seum-process__title-side\">\n          <h3>Social cooperative<br>Establishment Procedures<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-process__list\">\n          <div class=\"seum-process__item\">\n            <div class=\"seum-process__num\">1<\/div>\n            <div class=\"seum-process__content\">\n              <h5>Preliminary consultation and main business design<\/h5>\n              <p>Determination of primary business type, review of measures to meet 40% criteria for the primary business, verification by relevant central administrative agencies<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"seum-process__item\">\n            <div class=\"seum-process__num\">2<\/div>\n            <div class=\"seum-process__content\">\n              <h5>Preparation of Articles of Incorporation and Business Plan<\/h5>\n              <p>Establishment of articles of incorporation reflecting the ratio of main business, a detailed revenue and expenditure budget, and a three-year business plan<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"seum-process__item\">\n            <div class=\"seum-process__num\">3<\/div>\n            <div class=\"seum-process__content\">\n              <h5>Recruitment of Promoters and Inaugural General Meeting<\/h5>\n              <p>Securing at least 5 promoters, holding a founding general meeting, and resolving articles of incorporation, business plan, and officers<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"seum-process__item\">\n            <div class=\"seum-process__num\">4<\/div>\n            <div class=\"seum-process__content\">\n              <h5>Application for authorization by relevant central administrative agency<\/h5>\n              <p>Submit an application for authorization to the relevant ministry (Ministry of Employment and Labor, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, etc.)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"seum-process__item\">\n            <div class=\"seum-process__num\">5<\/div>\n            <div class=\"seum-process__content\">\n              <h5>Registration of incorporation and commencement of business<\/h5>\n              <p>Court registration of incorporation within 21 days of approval, and tax filing and commencement of business after completion of corporate establishment.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section seum-benefits\" style=\"background:#fafafa\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <div class=\"seum-benefits__header\">\n        <h3>Key Benefits<\/h3>\n        <p>Social cooperatives provide public benefits based on their status as non-profit corporations and<br>You can comprehensively utilize government support programs and preferential treatment in public procurement.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"seum-benefits__grid\">\n        <div class=\"seum-benefits__item\">\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-title\">Non-profit status<\/p>\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-desc\">Unlike general cooperatives, as a non-profit corporation, it is eligible for corporate tax reductions and participation in public interest support projects.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-benefits__item\">\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-title\">Linkage with designated donation organizations<\/p>\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-desc\">Establishing a foundation for donor tax credits upon designation as a National Tax Service designated donation organization<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-benefits__item\">\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-title\">Access to government support programs<\/p>\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-desc\">Priority selection targets for social economy support projects by the Ministry of Employment and Labor and local governments<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-benefits__item\">\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-title\">Public procurement preferential treatment<\/p>\n          <p class=\"seum-benefits__item-desc\">You can utilize public procurement preferential systems, such as competitive products among SMEs and direct contracting.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section seum-why\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <h3 class=\"seum-h3\">Why a Certified Administrative Agent is Needed to Establish a Social Cooperative<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"seum-why__top\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"seum-why__photo\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/%EA%B9%80%EC%83%81%EC%9C%A4%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC3-1-433x650.jpg\"\n             srcset=\"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/%EA%B9%80%EC%83%81%EC%9C%A4%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC3-1-433x650.jpg 433w,                     https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/%EA%B9%80%EC%83%81%EC%9C%A4%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC3-1-scaled.jpg 1200w\"\n             sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 280px, 360px\"\n             alt=\"\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubc95\uc778 \uc138\uc6c0 \uae40\uc0c1\uc724 \ub300\ud45c \ud589\uc815\uc0ac - \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc778\uac00 \uc804\ubb38\"\n             width=\"360\"\n             height=\"540\">\n        <div class=\"seum-why__intro\">\n          Social cooperatives operate under an authorization system, and the screening process is stricter than that of general cooperatives.<br>\n          If you proceed without the help of an expert, you may encounter the following difficulties:.\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"seum-why__list\">\n        <div class=\"seum-why__item\">\n          <h4>1. Design of Main Business 40% Requirements<\/h4>\n          <p>Whether approval is granted depends on how the criteria for determining the main business (sales, personnel, service beneficiaries, etc.) are set.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-why__item\">\n          <h4>2. Select Relevant Central Administrative Agency<\/h4>\n          <p>The competent ministry varies depending on the nature of the project (e.g., Care \u2192 Ministry of Health and Welfare, Jobs \u2192 Ministry of Employment and Labor), and incorrect applications will be rejected.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-why__item\">\n          <h4>3. Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation prohibiting dividends and accumulating reserves<\/h4>\n          <p>Since social cooperatives are prohibited from distributing surplus dividends and are required to maintain statutory reserves, approval is only possible if the articles of incorporation include the exact wording.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"seum-why__item\">\n          <h4>4. Support for Fulfillment of Post-Disclosure Obligations<\/h4>\n          <p>Social cooperatives are required to disclose management information annually, and failure to do so may result in the revocation of their license following a hearing.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-letter\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <div class=\"seum-letter__body\">\n        To those who wish to realize social value through business,<br>\n        A social cooperative is an organization that returns to society instead of sharing profits.<br>\n        A single line of numbers labeled Main Business 40%,<br>\n        In reality, it determines the operating method of the entire organization.<br>\n        Seum goes beyond the paperwork of the application stage,<br>\n        We will design the structure of a public interest organization with a 10-year outlook.\n        <div class=\"seum-letter__sign\">\n          April 2026<br>\n          <strong>Seum Administrative Attorney Firm<\/strong><br>\n          Written by: Sangyoon Kim, Administrative Scrivener\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"seum-section\">\n    <div class=\"seum-container\">\n      <h3 class=\"seum-h3\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h3>\n\n      <details class=\"seum-faq__item\">\n        <summary>Q. How is social enterprise certification different from a social cooperative?<\/summary>\n        <div class=\"seum-faq__item-body\">\n          A. Social enterprises are a certification system (Ministry of Employment and Labor), while social cooperatives are a legal entity form (under the Framework Act on Cooperatives administered by the Ministry of Economy and Finance). It is common for social cooperatives to obtain additional social enterprise certification, and both can be pursued concurrently.\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"seum-faq__item\">\n        <summary>Q. Can social cooperatives also receive dividends from surplus funds?<\/summary>\n        <div class=\"seum-faq__item-body\">\n          A. Distribution of surplus to members is prohibited. Surplus must be accumulated as a statutory reserve and then reinvested in public interest projects or donated to other public interest projects.\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"seum-faq__item\">\n        <summary>Q. Is there a disclosure obligation even after establishment?<\/summary>\n        <div class=\"seum-faq__item-body\">\n          A. Yes. There is an obligation to disclose management information after the settlement of accounts for each fiscal year, and failure to disclose on the Cooperative Information System may result in the revocation of authorization.\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <div class=\"seum-cta\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/\ubb38\uc758\ud558\uae30\/\" class=\"seum-cta__btn\">Inquiry<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub2e8\uccb4\uc124\ub9bd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 1. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\ub780? \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\ub780, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\u00b7\ubcf5\ub9ac \uc99d\uc9c4, \ucde8\uc57d\uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc81c\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uc601\ub9ac\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2318","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2318"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2336,"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318\/revisions\/2336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seumbiz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}